Surviving a Nuclear Blast

A nuclear blast is an explosion with intense light and heat. Next, there is a damaging pressure wave and widespread dispersion of radioactive material. This material can contaminate the air, water, and ground surfaces for miles.

If There Is a Nuclear Blast

1. Quickly assess the situation.
   
   
2. Get out of the area or get into a nearby building to limit your radiation exposure.
   
   
3. Shelter as far below ground as possible:
       - Close windows and doors.
       - Turn off all heating, cooling and ventilation systems.
   
   
4. Stay put and stay informed through TV, radio, or the Internet.
   
   
5. Shield yourself with a thick piece of material between you and any radioactive materials.
   
   
6. Stay away from the radiation source or blast to lower your exposure.
   
   
7. Cut the time you are exposed to radiation to reduce your risk.
   
   
8. Consider taking Potassium Iodide tablets to protect your thyroid gland from radiation damage.

For more information, see "Potassium Iodide" from Centers for Disease Control.

For additional information on preparing for a nuclear explosion, see "Are You Ready?" from FEMA.