How to Prepare for a Power Outage

Short-term power outages are inconvenient. Storms or energy shortages sometimes make the power go out. In some cases these outages can also be life threatening. By preparing for outages in advance, you'll have a plan to use when the power goes out.

Gather Supplies Before a Blackout Happens

Make a "blackout kit" before the lights go out. Include the following supplies:

Flashlight
Batteries
Portable, battery-powered radio or TV
Water (at least 1 gallon per person, per day)
Non-perishable foods
A whistle to alert rescue workers

Stay Calm and Stay Cool

Here are a few helpful tips on how to reduce the dangers of a power outage:

Only use a flashlight for emergency lighting.
Do not use candles – they are a serious fire hazard.
Turn off all electrical equipment that was on when the power failed.
Avoid opening your refrigerator or freezer to keep contents cold.
Do not run a generator inside your home or garage.
Do not connect a generator to a home's electrical system.
If you use a generator, connect the equipment you want to power directly to the generator.
Keep a battery-powered or hand crank radio handy to get the latest news.

Summer Outages Create Special Concerns

In the summer, a power outage can stop air conditioners and fans that move cooler air. Some power outages can also stop water treatment plants, making clean water that's safe to drink in short supply.

In case of a summer power outage:

Check on family or neighbors who may not be mobile.
Consider evacuating beyond the reach of the blackout.
Drink plenty of water.
Wear light clothing.
If you can, move to areas with generated power (malls, shelters, etc.)
Listen for news updates on a battery-powered or hand crank radio or TV.
Watch for heat-related illnesses, especially in children, the elderly and disabled.

For more information, see this website's section on "Extreme Heat" and learn more about blackouts by viewing "Are You Ready?" from FEMA.