Preparing for a Chemical Threat

A chemical emergency is the release of a toxic gas, liquid, or solid that can poison people or the environment. This could come from anywhere chemicals are used or transported. It could also be the result of a terrorist attack.

If There is a Chemical Threat

In a chemical attack, your quick actions can mean all the difference. If you know what to look for and how to respond can help you stay safe in this type of emergency. Here some tips:

1. If possible, try to define the chemical's source.
   
   
2. Take immediate action and get away to clean air.
   
   
3. For a chemical threat in your building, avoid the contaminated area and leave right away.
   
   
4. If you can't leave the building or find clean air safely:
       - Move as far away as possible.
       - Move as far away as possible.
       - Prepare to "shelter-in-place."
   
   
5. If you are outside, decide the fastest way to find clean air:
       - Can you get out of the area?
       - Should you go inside to nearest building in "shelter-in-place"?

If You Are Exposed to Harmful Chemicals

If you have watery eyes, stinging skin, and are having trouble breathing, you may be suffering from chemical exposure. Here is what you need to do:

• Remove your clothes and wash them right away.
  
  
• Look for a hose, fountain, or any water source. Wash with soap if you can.
      - Do not scrub the chemical into your skin.
  
  
• Seek emergency medical care.

For more information, see "Are You Ready?" from FEMA.